When we hear the term “PTSD,” or Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, many may immediately think of soldiers returning from combat or scenes from a dramatic movie. However, PTSD is a complex mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and it is far more widespread and nuanced than most of us realize.

A lack of understanding and the prevalence of misconceptions surrounding PTSD only serve to further isolate those who suffer from it and hinder their journey to recovery. By educating ourselves and spreading knowledge, we can work together to break the stigma and create a more compassionate and informed society.

What is PTSD?

PTSD is a mental health condition that can develop in people who have experienced or witnessed a traumatic event. This can include natural disasters, serious accidents, terrorist attacks, war or combat, physical or sexual assault, or other life-threatening or intensely distressing situations. PTSD is characterized by various symptoms that can significantly impact a person’s daily life. These symptoms are generally grouped into four main categories:

Intrusive thoughts and memories

This includes recurrent, involuntary, and distressing memories or flashbacks of the traumatic event. Individuals may also experience nightmares or intense emotional reactions when reminded of the event.

Avoidance

People with PTSD may avoid places, people, or situations that remind them of the traumatic event. They may also try to avoid thinking or talking about the experience.

Negative changes in thoughts and mood

This can involve persistent negative beliefs about oneself, others, or the world, feelings of guilt or shame related to the trauma, or a diminished interest in previously enjoyed activities.

Hyperarousal and hypervigilance

People with PTSD may experience increased irritability, difficulty concentrating or sleeping, an exaggerated startle response, or constantly being on guard for potential danger.

It’s important to note that not everyone who experiences a traumatic event will develop PTSD. Factors such as genetics, the severity of the trauma, the person’s coping mechanisms, and the availability of social support can all influence whether or not someone develops PTSD. Treatment options for PTSD typically include psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both, depending on the individual’s needs and preferences.

Aside from the misconception that PTSD is exclusive to soldiers who have been in combat, there is another common myth that people with PTSD are dangerous or unstable. The idea that people with PTSD are dangerous and unstable is rooted in fear and misunderstanding. Some people may assume that since people with PTSD have experienced trauma, they will inevitably become violent or unpredictable, potentially causing harm to themselves or others. This assumption, however, is far from the truth.

Research has consistently shown that most individuals with PTSD are not violent or dangerous. However, it is crucial to understand that PTSD manifests differently in each person, and symptoms can vary in intensity and duration. The primary symptoms of PTSD include intrusive thoughts, nightmares, flashbacks, avoidance, negative thoughts or feelings, and hyperarousal. While these symptoms can be distressing and challenging to manage, they do not inherently make someone dangerous or unstable.

It is important to recognize that individuals with PTSD are more likely to be victims of violence rather than perpetrators. However, due to their traumatic experiences, they might find themselves in vulnerable situations or relationships that put them at greater risk for further harm. Moreover, people with PTSD are more likely to struggle with self-harm or suicidal thoughts, underscoring the importance of seeking professional help and support.

Furthermore, a small percentage of people with PTSD may exhibit aggressive behavior, but this is usually a reaction to feeling threatened or overwhelmed rather than an inherent desire to cause harm. In such cases, proper treatment and intervention can help manage these behaviors effectively.

One of the most apparent ways PTSD can affect daily life is through its impact on relationships. Individuals with PTSD may find it challenging to maintain close relationships with friends, family, or romantic partners due to their symptoms. For example, they might avoid social situations or discussing their traumatic experiences, causing them to appear distant or withdrawn. Additionally, mood swings and irritability caused by PTSD can strain relationships, as loved ones may struggle to understand the root of these emotional fluctuations.

PTSD can also affect an individual’s performance in work or school environments. Difficulty concentrating, memory problems, and disrupted sleep can make it challenging to stay on top of tasks, meet deadlines, or excel in academic or professional pursuits. For instance, a college student with PTSD might struggle to complete assignments or participate in class discussions due to intrusive thoughts or flashbacks related to their trauma. Similarly, employees experiencing PTSD may find it challenging to focus on their work or interact with colleagues, potentially affecting their productivity and career growth.

Living with PTSD can also have a detrimental impact on a person’s physical health. People with PTSD might experience chronic pain, fatigue, or other stress-related symptoms that interfere with their daily activities. For example, veterans with PTSD may develop chronic back pain due to their heightened stress levels, making it difficult for them to engage in physical activities or even complete everyday tasks like grocery shopping or housework. People with PTSD are also more susceptible to developing other health issues such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and gastrointestinal problems.

In an attempt to cope with their symptoms, some people with PTSD might turn to unhealthy coping mechanisms, such as substance abuse or self-harm. For instance, a person struggling with PTSD might use alcohol or drugs to numb their emotions or suppress traumatic memories temporarily. Over time, these unhealthy coping strategies can exacerbate their symptoms, lead to addiction, and further disrupt their daily lives.

Serene Health is dedicated to providing accessible and effective mental health care to those in need. With a variety of behavioral health and mental health services, including online therapy, Serene Health caters to the diverse needs of those struggling with PTSD. Online therapy, in particular, offers a convenient and flexible option for individuals with PTSD who may find it challenging to attend in-person appointments due to geographical, financial, or time constraints.

Through our telehealth platform, clients can connect with licensed therapists online who can help them develop tailored strategies to manage their symptoms and navigate their journey toward healing. Call us at 844-737-3638 or visit www.serenehealth.com to schedule an appointment.